South Carolina Department of Archives and History
National Register Properties in South Carolina

Rockton and Rion Railroad Historic District, Fairfield County
(Between S.C. Hwy. 34 & S.C. Hwy. 213, Winnsboro vicinity)
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Baldwin 712
Locomotive
Baldwin 712
Locomotive
Saddletank Switcher Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
NW View
Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
SW View
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Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
NW View
Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
Blacksmith Shop
Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
Gang-Saw/Carving
Extension
Phillips Granite Co.
Finishing Plant
Interior
Phillips Granite Co.
Oil House
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Phillips Granite Co.
Bath House
Phillips Granite Co.
Dust Collector Base
Phillips Granite Co.
1934 Office No. 1
Phillips Granite Co.
1933 Office
Phillips Granite Co.
1934 Office No. 2
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Anderson Quarry
Generator House
Rockton & Rion RR
Engine House
West Facade
Rockton & Rion RR
Engine House
SW View
Rockton & Rion RR
Engine House
SE View
Rockton & Rion RR
Engine House
East Facade

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The Rockton and Rion Railroad Historic District is significant as a collection of buildings, sites, structures and objects associated with the quarrying, finishing, and transporting of Winnsboro blue granite between ca. 1883 and ca. 1945. The district is composed of forty-five properties located along the twelve mile stretch of the Rockton and Rion Railroad in south central Fairfield County. The district includes the Anderson and Rion Quarry sites, industrial buildings and structures associated with granite quarrying and finishing operations, residences constructed for management personnel at Anderson Quarry, the Rockton and Rion Railroad line and side tracks, two steam locomotives from the Rockton and Rion Railroad, and a ca. 1941 school building constructed of granite. The district retains sufficient integrity to reflect the history of the Winnsboro Granite Company and granite quarrying in the area between ca. 1883 and ca. 1945. The properties, with the exception of Greenbrier School, are grouped into two complexes, the Anderson Quarry-Phillips Granite Works and the Rion Granite Quarry-Brooks Granite Company. Most of the buildings and structures in the Historic District were constructed of Winnsboro blue granite, with the majority constructed from the late 1920s to the late 1930s. Listed in the National Register December 6, 1984.

Most National Register properties are privately owned and are not open to the public. The privacy of owners should be respected. Not all properties retain the same integrity as when originally documented and listed in the National Register due to changes and modifications over time.

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