South Carolina Department of Archives and History
National Register Properties in South Carolina

Bettis Academy and Junior College, Edgefield County
(jct. of Bettis Academy Rd. & Nicholson Rd., Trenton vicinity)
S1081771900101 S1081771900102 S1081771900103 S1081771900104 S1081771900105
Alexander Bettis
Community Library
Facade
Alexander Bettis
Community Library
Right Elevation
Classroom Building
Facade
Classroom Building
Left Oblique
Biddle Hall
Facade
S1081771900106 S1081771900107 S1081771900108 S1081771900109  
Biddle Hall
Right Elevation
Biddle Hall
Right Rear Elevation
Biddle Hall
Plaque
Bettis Academy and
Junior College
Park and Monuments

Bettis Academy and Junior College, established in 1881 and closed in 1952, is significant for its role in the primary, secondary, and higher education of African Americans in what is now Edgefield, Aiken, Greenwood, and Saluda Counties from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth century. During this period black education was neglected by many of the public and private institutions in South Carolina. Alexander Bettis (1836-1895), founder of Bettis Academy, was born a slave on a nearby Edgefield District plantation owned by a Widow Jones and worked as an overseer and sawmill manager during the Civil War. In 1868, after the local Baptist association refused to ordain him, Bettis and a group of seventeen other free blacks, helped by three ministers affiliated with the association, organized Mt. Canaan Baptist Church. Bettis Academy was an outgrowth of the Mt. Canaan Education Association, founded in 1880 by Bettis, other ordained ministers, and representatives of various black Baptist churches in the area. The complex, once a campus of fourteen classrooms, a dormitory, and related buildings, now consists of three historic buildings and one triangular historic landscape, all dating from the last twenty years of the institution. The rock-faced Alexander Bettis Community Library (1939) is a bungalow-form building with a dual-pitched pyramidal roof clad in V-crimp metal sheeting. The stuccoed brick Classroom Building (1935) is a bungalow-influenced building featuring exposed rafter tails, gable hoods with knee-braces, and a V-crimp metal-clad hip roof. The rock-faced Biddle Hall (1942) is more akin to the classically inspired or Colonial Revival secondary schools of the rural south. Listed in the National Register May 20, 1998.

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