South Carolina Department of Archives and History
National Register Properties in South Carolina

Lando School, Chester County (Schoolhouse Rd., Lando)
S1081771201801 S1081771201802 S1081771201803 S1081771201804 S1081771201805
Facade Main Entrance Right Elevation Left Elevation Left Rear
Oblique
S1081771201806 S1081771201807 S1081771201808 S1081771201809 S1081771201810
Round Window
Detail
Interior
First Floor
Classroom
Interior
First Floor
Classroom Doorway
Interior
First Floor
Stairwell
Interior
First Floor
Hallway Arch
S1081771201811 S1081771201812 S1081771201813 S1081771201814 S1081771201815
Interior
Auditorium
Stage
Interior
Auditorium
Balcony
Left Elevation
Undated
Facade
Undated
Facade
Undated

The Lando School, built in 1904-05 as the school for Manetta Mill, is architecturally significant as an excellent example of an early twentieth century school built in a textile mill village of the South Carolina Piedmont and as an example of the use of Italian Renaissance Revival design that is rare in South Carolina public school architecture of the period, and even more rare in textile mill school architecture. Lando School closed in 1955 when it and other rural Chester County schools were consolidated. Manetta Mills remained in operation under a succession of owners until 1991. The community that once was home to over 2,000 people has, at the time of nomination, a population of less than twenty, and fewer than 10 of 181 mill houses survive. With the mill having been demolished the school is likely the most visible and dominant public building within the village of Lando. The school is a three-story rectangular brick building set upon a concrete foundation featuring brick on the first two floors and brick and stucco on the third floor. The L-shaped hipped roof is in two sections, with one over the classroom section and another over the entrance and stairwell, and is clad in pressed metal shingles. The use of belt coursing, corbelling, and contrasting colors and textures articulate the building’s stories and help define it as a good local example of Italian Renaissance Revival style composition. The building historically featured double-hung, eight-over-eight windows on the first two floors, and eight-pane round and eight-pane single-hung windows on the shortened third floor or attic story. The first two floors of the school housed classrooms and the main level of the auditorium, while the third floor was essentially balcony seating for the auditorium. Listed in the National Register July 1, 2009.

View the complete text of the nomination form for this National Register property.

Most National Register properties are privately owned and are not open to the public. The privacy of owners should be respected. Not all properties retain the same integrity as when originally documented and listed in the National Register due to changes and modifications over time.

Images and texts on these pages are intended for research or educational use. Please read our statement on use and reproduction for further information on how to obtain a photocopy or how to cite an item.


Images provided by the South Carolina Department of Archives and History.